The various e-bike types explained (part 4)

You will find many different types of e-bikes on the German market. The most popular models are city, trekking, urban, and mountain bikes. The following chart shows the market shares of these types:

Choosing the right model will help you better manage your daily routine or special adventures.

• City e-bikes offer you comfort for daily trips.

• E-trekking bikes are suitable for versatile paths and tours.

• E-mountain bikes will get you safely into the terrain.

Use the explanations to find the right model for you and experience more joy while riding.

Key Findings

• City e-bikes are ideal for city traffic. They offer comfort and are perfect for short trips of 5 to 20 km.

• Trekking e-bikes are versatile. They are suitable for longer tours and mixed terrain, with a range of up to 100 km.

• E-mountain bikes are designed for off-road adventures. They have powerful motors and wide tires for the best grip on the trail.

• Electric cargo bikes are perfect for families. They offer plenty of storage space and are ideal for transporting children or groceries.

• Folding and compact e-bikes are practical for commuters. They are easy to transport and ideal for tight spaces.

E-Bike Types Overview

City E-Bike

City e-bikes are perfect for everyday city life. You sit upright and relaxed, which increases riding comfort. The frame is usually a wave or low-step model, making it easier to mount and dismount. The tires are slim and puncture-resistant, usually between 40 and 47 mm wide. Most city e-bikes have a hub gear with 3 to 8 speeds. The motor delivers a torque of 40 to 70 Nm, which is sufficient for short trips and moderate inclines. The battery capacity is usually between 360 and 550 Wh. City e-bikes are ideal for trips of 5 to 20 kilometers. In terms of price, you can find them from about 1,000 euros to 4,500 euros.

Trekking E-Bike

Trekking e-bikes are versatile and suitable for longer tours. You sit slightly leaning forward, which improves aerodynamics. The frame is usually trapezoid or diamond-shaped. The tires are wider and more treaded than on a city e-bike, usually between 47 and 55 mm. A suspension fork with 63 to 100 mm of travel ensures more comfort on uneven paths. The gears are a derailleur system with 8 to 12 speeds. The motor offers a torque of 65 to 85 Nm, ideal for longer distances and inclines. The batteries often have a capacity of 500 to 750 Wh. Trekking e-bikes are well-suited for:

• longer tours

• daily commuting to work

• shopping and errands

E-Mountain Bike

E-mountain bikes are built for the terrain. They have powerful motors with up to 100 Nm of torque. The batteries are large, often up to 800 Wh, so you can ride long distances. The suspension offers 100 to 180 mm of travel, depending on the model. The tires are wide and heavily treaded to provide good grip on loose surfaces. Disc brakes ensure safe braking, even on steep descents. If you enjoy riding trails or spending time in the woods, an e-mountain bike is the right choice.

E-Fatbike

E-fatbikes are characterized by very wide tires that provide excellent grip on difficult surfaces such as snow, sand, or mud. The low-pressure tires act as natural suspension and ensure maximum riding comfort. These e-bikes are suitable for year-round use and offer you safety and stability. They are suitable for many target groups:

• Adventurers who ride off the beaten path

• Winter riders who want to stay mobile even in snow

• Commuters on uneven or poorly maintained paths

• Recreational riders who value comfort and stability

• Motorcycle fans looking for an electric alternative in a classic design

E-fatbikes are ideal for family trips, bikepacking tours with lots of luggage, and anyone looking for a versatile and robust e-bike.

Special E-Bike Types

Speed Pedelec (S-Pedelec)

Would you like to get around faster? A speed pedelec supports you up to 45 km/h. With this, you ride significantly faster than with a normal e-bike. Special rules apply for its use. You need a class AM driver's license. Insurance is mandatory, and you must have a license plate on the bike. A safety helmet is required. You may only ride an S-pedelec on the road; bike paths are off-limits.

The Diamant Suvea Speed S-pedelec offers a low step-through frame. It is aimed at commuters with lots of luggage and heavier riders. You get sporty performance and everyday utility in one model.

Electric Cargo Bike (Cargobike)

Do you regularly transport children or groceries? An electric cargo bike solves this problem. It has a large battery with more than 600 watt-hours. This allows you to achieve a long range. The electric drive makes riding easier, especially in hilly areas. Cargo bikes are built for heavy loads or multiple children. They have powerful disc brakes and large brake rotors for more safety. You can customize the cargo compartment to your needs. Many families use a cargo bike as a replacement for a second car in the city.

• Long range thanks to large batteries

• Powerful drive for heavy loads

• Safe braking due to large brake rotors

• Flexible cargo compartment

E-Road Bike

Do you love speed and sporty riding? An e-road bike offers you lightweight wheels and a slim frame. The aerodynamic design ensures maximum speed. The electric support helps you on steep climbs and long distances. You can keep up with more powerful athletes and expand your range of action. After an injury, the e-road bike makes getting back into the sport easier. You can adjust the assistance individually to your needs.

• Assistance on climbs and long distances

• More riding fun and less fatigue

• Ideal for training on tough terrain

• Perfect for balancing performance differences

E-Gravel Bike

Are you looking for a versatile bike for city and terrain? An e-gravel bike is suitable for daily commuting and weekend tours. The electric support makes riding relaxed. You can ride sportily to work in the morning and take a quick lap on field paths in the evening. On the weekend, you start a multi-day bikepacking tour. The e-gravel bike tackles gravel roads, forest paths, and simple trails. Even less-trained riders can master demanding routes.

• Everyday life and adventure with one bike

• Relaxed riding on different surfaces

• Extended range of action for tours and commuters

Compact E-Bike Variants

Folding and Compact E-Bike

Do you want to be flexible and independent? Folding and compact e-bikes offer you exactly that. These models are shorter than classic bicycles, but they still provide a full-fledged riding experience. Especially in cities like Nuremberg, you benefit from their maneuverability. You can steer them easily through narrow streets and park them in small spaces. Many models can be folded up quickly and fit in the trunk of your car. This allows you to transport your bike comfortably, even when using bus or train.

For commuters, there are special models that have proven themselves in everyday life:

• Cube Fold Hybrid: This e-bike folds quickly and features a powerful Bosch motor.

• Hercules Rob Fold R7: A reliable model with a low-maintenance design that carries you safely through the day.

Folding and compact e-bikes are ideal for combining cycling with public transport. You can store them space-savingly in your apartment or office. Many models offer smart features like GPS tracking or anti-theft protection. New materials like carbon and aluminum make the bikes lighter and more robust. Modern safety features like ABS braking systems and integrated lighting increase your safety.

Tip: Compact e-bikes are a practical solution if you have limited space or often switch between different modes of transport.

Children's E-Bike

Do you want your child to be safe and have fun? Children's e-bikes are generally sensible from the age of 8 to 10. The prerequisite is that your child can ride a bike safely and has the necessary skills. Make sure the e-bike is individually adjusted to your child's height.

Safety comes first. Your child should always wear a sturdy bicycle helmet that covers the head completely and fits well. Knee and elbow pads provide additional protection, especially for beginners. Working front and rear lights as well as reflectors on pedals and spokes increase visibility. Bright clothing and reflective elements ensure that your child is clearly visible even in poor light conditions.

• Use a helmet with a safety seal

• Wear knee and elbow pads

• Check lights and reflectors

With a suitable children's e-bike, your child will discover the joy of movement and stay safe on the road.

Comparison and Decision Aid

Features in Comparison

Would you like to compare the most important e-bike types directly? The following table shows you the key features, areas of application, and technical specifications. This way, you can quickly find out which model fits your daily life.

Good balance between comfort and performance, often with mudguards and luggage racks

Longer rides, mixed terrain, cycle touring

Derailleur gears, larger batteries, suspension fork

E-Mountain Bike (MTB)

Robust construction, strong suspension, grippy tires, various riding modes

Off-road, adventure, sporty activities

Mid-drive motor, full-suspension or hardtail, long range

E-Gravel Bike

Drop handlebars, relaxed geometry, lightweight, many mounting points for bags

Variable surfaces, long-distance, bikepacking

Compact motors, weight often under 13 kg (high-end)

Electric Cargo Bike

Large cargo bay, powerful motor, high battery capacity

Transporting children, shopping, car replacement

Disc brakes, battery usually over 600 Wh

Speed Pedelec

Assistance up to 45 km/h, sporty, license plate required

Fast commutes, long work commutes

Driver's license, helmet, insurance, powerful motor

Folding/Compact E-Bike

Compact design, foldable, easy to transport

Commuting, traveling, limited storage space

Small wheels, low weight, often with smart features

Children's E-Bike

Adjusted size, child-friendly equipment, high safety

Commuting to school, leisure, family outings

Limited speed, robust construction

Tip: Pay attention to the battery capacity when choosing. For longer tours, a battery with at least 500 Wh is recommended. Smaller batteries are sufficient for short trips in the city.

Areas of application and target groups

Every e-bike type appeals to different target groups and is suitable for specific areas of application. The following table helps you find the right model for your needs.

Tips for choosing the right e-bike

Want to find the right e-bike for you? Use these tips to make an informed decision:

1. Check motor power: Choose a mid-drive motor with at least 60 to 70 Nm of torque if you often ride on inclines or carry a lot of luggage. Brands like Bosch, Shimano, or Yamaha offer reliable motors.

2. Frame size and geometry: The correct frame size is crucial for comfort and health. Use the manufacturer's size calculators and pay attention to your height and inside leg length. Step-through frames are practical for seniors or frequent stopping.

3. Compare brakes: Hydraulic disc brakes offer you safety in wet conditions and on descents. Rim brakes are not suitable for e-bikes.

4. Pay attention to battery capacity: For longer tours, a battery with at least 500 Wh is recommended. A smaller battery is often sufficient for short trips.

5. Plan for accessories: Think about a good lock, a high-quality helmet, and reflectors. A secure lock costs at least 50 euros, and a helmet starts from 80 euros.

6. Calculate price and maintenance: Higher prices often mean better equipment. Maintenance costs vary depending on the type. A hardtail costs about 50–100 euros per year, a full-suspension bike up to 300 euros. A new battery costs between 400 and 800 euros.

Note: Plan for regular inspections. E-bikes usually require one to two professional inspections per year.

With these tips, you will find the e-bike that fits your everyday life, your routes, and your budget. This way, you will enjoy your new bike for a long time and stay safe on the road.

You have learned about many e-bike types. Each model offers you special advantages for different purposes. Your choice depends on whether you are, for example, a commuter, senior, or family person.

For long-term enjoyment of your e-bike, keep these points in mind:

• Adjust the saddle, handlebars, and pedals ergonomically.

• Choose a model that fits your everyday life.

• Pay attention to ease of use and safety.

With the right settings and a suitable choice, you will enjoy every ride and stay healthy.

FAQ

How long does an e-bike battery last?

The service life of a battery depends on usage and maintenance. You can count on 500 to 1,000 charging cycles.

Tip: Charge the battery regularly and avoid extreme temperatures.

Do I need a driver's license for an e-bike?

You do not need a driver's license for standard e-bikes. For speed pedelecs, you need an AM class driver's license.

How do I maintain my e-bike properly?

You should clean your e-bike regularly and oil the chain. Check the brakes and tire pressure.

• Clean the bike after every ride

• Check battery and electronics

Can I ride an e-bike in the rain?

You can ride an e-bike in the rain. The electronics are protected.

Make sure to dry the bike after the ride and do not leave the battery sitting in water.

How do I find the right frame size?

You measure your inside leg length and use a size calculator.

• Measure from the floor to the crotch

• Choose the matching size in the online shop